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The standard reduction potentials ( E^ ) for four metals P, Q, R, and S are given as follows: E^ _ P ²⁺/ P = -2.93 V E^ _ Q ²⁺/ Q = -0.74 V E^ _ R ²⁺/ R = +0.34 V E^ _ S ²⁺/ S = +0.80 V Which of the following metals can displace exactly two of the other metals from their respective aqueous salt solutions?

Options

  1. AP
  2. BS
  3. CR
  4. DQ

Correct answer

D. Q

Step-by-step solution

A metal can displace another metal from its aqueous salt solution if it has a lower (more negative) standard reduction potential than the other metal. Arranging the metals in increasing order of their standard reduction potentials: P ( -2.93 V ) Evaluating the displacement capacity of each metal: - Metal P has the lowest E^ and can displace Q, R, and S (3 metals). - Metal Q can displace metals with higher E^ values than itself, which are R and S (exactly 2 metals). - Metal R can displace only S (1 metal). - Metal S

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