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Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): The cell constant of a conductivity cell changes when the concentration of the electrolyte solution filled in it is changed. Reason (R): Cell constant is equal to the product of conductivity and resistance of the solution. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer fro

Options

  1. ABoth Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
  2. BBoth Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
  3. CAssertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false
  4. DAssertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true

Correct answer

D. Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true

Step-by-step solution

The cell constant ( G^* ) of a conductivity cell is defined as the ratio of the distance between the electrodes ( l ) to their area of cross-section ( a ). It depends only on the physical dimensions of the cell ( G^* = l a ) and remains constant even if the concentration or nature of the electrolyte solution is changed. Thus, Assertion (A) is false. The mathematical relationship between cell constant, conductivity ( ), and resistance ( R ) is given by G^* = R . Thus, Reason (R) is true. Therefore, Assertion (A) is

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