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NEETChemistryCarboxylic Acid Derivatives

What functional group characterises carboxylic acids?

Options

  1. ACarbonyl group
  2. BHydroxyl group (-OH)
  3. CAmine group (-NH 2 )
  4. DHalogen group

Correct answer

B. Hydroxyl group (-OH)

Step-by-step solution

Carboxylic acids are characterised by the presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the carbon of the carbonyl group.

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