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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Botany
Chapter
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

NEET · Botany · Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

What happened when Priestley placed a mint plant in the bell jar...

What happened when Priestley placed a mint plant in the bell jar with a mouse and a burning candle?

Options

  1. AThe mouse died.
  2. BThe candle extinguished.
  3. CThe mouse stayed alive and the candle continued to burn.
  4. DThe air became toxic.

Correct answer

C. The mouse stayed alive and the candle continued to burn.

Step-by-step solution

Joseph Priestley (1733-1804) in 1770 performed a series of experiments that revealed the essential role of air in the growth of green plants. Priestley, you may recall, discovered oxygen in 1774. Priestley observed that a candle burning in a closed space – a bell jar, soon gets extinguished. Similarly, a mouse would soon suffocate in a closed space. He concluded that a burning candle or an animal that breathe the air, both somehow, damage the air. But when he placed a mint plant in the same bell jar, he found that the mouse stayed alive and the candle continued to burn. Priestley hypothesised as follows: Plants restore to the air whatever breathing animals and burning candles remove.

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