NEETBotanyPhotosynthesis in Higher Plants
What did Priestley hypothesize about plants in relation to air?
Options
- APlants purify the air completely.
- BPlants have no effect on air.
- CPlants restore to the air whatever breathing animals and burning candles remove.
- DPlants make the air toxic.
Correct answer
C. Plants restore to the air whatever breathing animals and burning candles remove.
Step-by-step solution
Joseph Priestley (1733-1804) in 1770 performed a series of experiments that revealed the essential role of air in the growth of green plants. Priestley, you may recall, discovered oxygen in 1774. Priestley observed that a candle burning in a closed space – a bell jar, soon gets extinguished. Similarly, a mouse would soon suffocate in a closed space. He concluded that a burning candle or an animal that breathe the air, both somehow, damage the air. But when he placed a mint plant in the same bell jar, he found that