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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Botany
Chapter
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

NEET · Botany · Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

Who demonstrated that sunlight is essential to the plant process...

Who demonstrated that sunlight is essential to the plant process that purifies the air?

Options

  1. AJoseph Priestley
  2. BJan Ingenhousz
  3. CAntoine Lavoisier
  4. DCarl Wilhelm Scheele

Correct answer

B. Jan Ingenhousz

Step-by-step solution

Can you imagine how Priestley would have conducted the experiment using a candle and a plant? Remember, he would need to rekindle the candle to test whether it burns after a few days. How many different ways can you think of to light the candle without disturbing the set-up? Jan Ingenhousz (1730-1799) showed that sunlight is essential to the plant process that somehow purifies the air fouled by burning candles or breathing animals. Ingenhousz in an elegant experiment with an aquatic plant showed that in bright sunlight, small bubbles were formed around the green parts while in the dark they did not. Later he identified these bubbles to be of oxygen. Hence he showed that it is only the green part of the plants that could release oxygen.

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