- Exam
- NEET
- Subject
- Zoology
- Chapter
- Biotechnology - Principles and Processes
NEET · Zoology · Biotechnology - Principles and Processes
What was Herbert Boyer's discovery in 1969?
Options
- ACutting DNA strands in a particular fashion
- BDeveloping a method of removing plasmids from the cell
- CRecombining segments of DNA
- DInserting the DNA in animal cells
Correct answer
A. Cutting DNA strands in a particular fashion
Step-by-step solution
Herbert Boyer was born in 1936 and brought up in a corner of western Pennsylvania where railroads and mines were the destiny of most young men. He completed graduate work at the University of Pittsburgh, in 1963, followed by three years of post-graduate studies at Yale. In 1966, Boyer took over assistant professorship at the University of California at San Francisco. By 1969, he performed studies on a couple of restriction enzymes of the E. coli bacterium with especially useful properties. Boyer observed that these enzymes have the capability of cutting DNA strands in a particular fashion, which left what has became known as ‘sticky ends’ on the strands. These clipped ends made pasting together pieces of DNA a precise exercise.. This breakthrough was the basis upon which the discipline of biotechnology was founded.