Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Zoology
Chapter
Biotechnology - Principles and Processes

NEET · Zoology · Biotechnology - Principles and Processes

What is the main goal of genetic engineering?

What is the main goal of genetic engineering?

Options

  1. ATo introduce variation into the target organism
  2. BTo preserve the genetic information of the target organism
  3. CTo isolate and introduce only desirable genes without undesirable genes
  4. DTo include and multiply undesirable genes

Correct answer

C. To isolate and introduce only desirable genes without undesirable genes

Step-by-step solution

You probably appreciate the advantages of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction. The former provides opportunities for variations and formulation of unique combinations of genetic setup, some of which may be beneficial to the organism as well as the population. Asexual reproduction preserves the genetic information, while sexual reproduction permits variation. Traditional hybridisation procedures used in plant and animal breeding, very often lead to inclusion and multiplication of undesirable genes along with the desired genes. The techniques of genetic engineering which include creation of recombinant DNA, use of gene cloning and gene transfer, overcome this limitation and allows us to isolate and introduce only one or a set of desirable genes without introducing undesirable genes into the target organism

Practice Biotechnology - Principles and Processes on Quantrex Academy →

More from Biotechnology - Principles and Processes

During PCR, primers bind to the DNA strands in the __________ step. NEET 2026Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled… NEET 2026Which of the following statements are not true regarding restriction endonucleases ? A.… NEET 2026Which of the following statements are correct with respect to DNA separation, isolation… NEET 2026Match List I with List II : List I List II A. Genetically modified organism I.… NEET 2026In the above represented plasmid, an alien piece of DNA is inserted at EcoRI site. Which… NEET 2025Given below are two statements : Statement I: The DNA fragments extracted from gel… NEET 2025Which of the following cannot be used for direct gene transfer? AIIMS 2019 Full Biotechnology - Principles and Processes list All NEET PYQs