NEETZoologyBiotechnology - Principles and Processes
What is DNA ligase?
Options
- AA type of bacterium
- BA mechanism to transfer a piece of DNA into a host organism
- CAn enzyme that acts on cut DNA molecules and joins their ends
- DA viral particle
Correct answer
C. An enzyme that acts on cut DNA molecules and joins their ends
Step-by-step solution
The cut piece of DNA was then linked with the plasmid DNA. These plasmid DNA act as vectors to transfer the piece of DNA attached to it. You probably know that mosquito acts as an insect vector to transfer the malarial parasite into human body. In the same way, a plasmid can be used as vector to deliver an alien piece of DNA into the host organism. The linking of antibiotic resistance gene with the plasmid vector became possible with the enzyme DNA ligase , which acts on cut DNA molecules and joins their ends. This