NEETZoologyBiotechnology - Principles and Processes
What is a palindrome in DNA?
Options
- AA sequence of base pairs that reads in the same direction on both strands
- BA sequence of base pairs that reads in opposite direction on both strands
- CA sequence of base pairs that reads same on the two strands when orientation of reading is kept the same
- DA sequence of base pairs that reads different on the two strands when orientation of reading is kept the same
Correct answer
C. A sequence of base pairs that reads same on the two strands when orientation of reading is kept the same
Step-by-step solution
> Each restriction endonuclease recognizes a specific palindromic nucleotide sequences in the DNA. As against a word-palindrome where the same word is read in both directions, the palindrome in DNA is a sequence of base pairs that reads same on the two strands when orientation of reading is kept the same . For example, the following sequences reads the same on the two strands in 5' to 3' direction. This is also true if read in the 3' to 5' direction. >5' —— GAATTC —— 3' >3' —— CTTAAG —— 5'