NEETZoologyBiotechnology - Principles and Processes
What is the ability of plasmids and bacteriophages in bacterial cells?
Options
- AReplicating within control of chromosomal DNA
- BReplicating independently of the control of chromosomal DNA
- CReplicating with control of chromosomal DNA
- DNot replicating within bacterial cells
Correct answer
B. Replicating independently of the control of chromosomal DNA
Step-by-step solution
You know that plasmids and bacteriophages have the ability to replicate within bacterial cells independent of the control of chromosomal DNA . Bacteriophages because of their high number per cell, have very high copy numbers of their genome within the bacterial cells. Some plasmids may have only one or two copies per cell whereas others may have >15-100 copies per cell. Their numbers can go even higher. If we are able to link an alien piece of DNA with bacteriophage or plasmid DNA, we can multiply its numbers equal