NEETZoologyBiotechnology - Principles and Processes
What is the function of a selectable marker in transformation?
Options
- ATo identify and eliminate nontransformants
- BTo support high copy number
- CTo start replication
- DTo permit the growth of transformants
Correct answer
A. To identify and eliminate nontransformants
Step-by-step solution
In addition to ‘ori’, the vector requires a selectable marker, which helps in identifying and eliminating nontransformants and selectively permitting the growth of the >transformants. Transformation is a procedure through which a piece of DNA is introduced in a host bacterium (you will study the process in subsequent section). Normally, the genes encoding >resistance to antibiotics such as ampicillin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline or kanamycin, etc., are considered useful selectable markers for E. coli. The normal