NEETZoologyBiotechnology - Principles and Processes
What is the genetic material enclosed within in cells?
Options
- AProteins
- BPolysaccharides
- CNucleic acid
- DLipids
Correct answer
C. Nucleic acid
Step-by-step solution
Recall that nucleic acid is the genetic material of all organisms without exception. In majority of organisms this is deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA. In order to cut the DNA with restriction enzymes, it needs to be in pure form, free from other macro-molecules. Since the DNA is enclosed within the membranes, we have to break the cell open to release DNA along with other macromolecules such as RNA, proteins, polysaccharides and also lipids.