NEETZoologyBiotechnology - Principles and Processes
What is the role of the selectable marker in cloning genes of interest?
Options
- ATo increase the number of transformed cells
- BTo study the behavior of transformed cells
- CTo provide a way to select transformed cells
- DTo produce recombinant DNA
Correct answer
C. To provide a way to select transformed cells
Step-by-step solution
There are several methods of introducing the ligated DNA into recipient cells. Recipient cells after making them ‘competent’ to receive, take up DNA present in its surrounding. So, if a recombinant DNA bearing gene for resistance to an antibiotic (e.g., ampicillin) is transferred into E. coli cells, the host cells become transformed into ampicillin-resistant cells. If we spread the transformed cells on agar plates containing ampicillin, only transformants will grow, untransformed recipient cells will die. Since, du