NEETZoologyBiotechnology - Principles and Processes
What is a heterologous host?
Options
- AA host that is not suited for producing a desirable protein
- BA host that is used for expressing foreign genes
- CA host that is not compatible with the gene of interest
- DA host that is not capable of producing the target protein
Correct answer
B. A host that is used for expressing foreign genes
Step-by-step solution
After having cloned the gene of interest and having optimized the conditions to induce the expression of the target protein, one has to consider producing it on a large scale. If any protein encoding gene is expressed in a heterologous host, it is called a recombinant protein . The cells harbouring cloned genes of interest may be grown on a small scale in the laboratory. The cultures may be used for extracting the desired protein and then purifying it by using different separation techniques