Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
NEETZoologyBiotechnology - Principles and Processes

What is the purpose of using primers in PCR?

Options

  1. ATo amplify the segment of DNA
  2. BTo purify the desired protein
  3. CTo provide optimal growth conditions
  4. DTo extend the primers using genomic DNA as template

Correct answer

D. To extend the primers using genomic DNA as template

Step-by-step solution

PCR stands for Polymerase Chain Reaction. In this reaction, multiple copies of the gene (or DNA) of interest is synthesised in vitro using two sets of primers (small chemically synthesised oligonucleotides that are complementary to the regions of DNA) and the enzyme DNA polymerase. The enzyme extends the primers using the nucleotides provided in the reaction and the genomic DNA as template. If the process of replication of DNA is repeated many times, the segment of DNA can be amplified to approximately billion time

Practice Biotechnology - Principles and Processes on Quantrex Academy →

More from Biotechnology - Principles and Processes

During PCR, primers bind to the DNA strands in the __________ step. 2026Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R . Assertion A : In recombinant DNA technology, lysozyme is used for disrupting 2026Which of the following statements are not true regarding restriction endonucleases ? A. They are called molecular scissors. B. These are the enzymes responsible for restricting the 2026Which of the following statements are correct with respect to DNA separation, isolation and visualization ? A. The cutting of DNA is done by molecular scissors. B. The DNA fragment 2026Match List I with List II : List I List II A. Genetically modified organism I. Agrobacterium tumefaciens B. Thermostable DNA polymerase II. Bt cotton C. Ti plasmid III. Thermus aqu 2026In the above represented plasmid, an alien piece of DNA is inserted at EcoRI site. Which of the following strategies will be chosen to select the recombinant colonies? 2025Given below are two statements : Statement I: The DNA fragments extracted from gel electrophoresis can be used in construction of recombinant DNA. Statement II : Smaller size DNA f 2025Which of the following cannot be used for direct gene transfer? 2019 Full Biotechnology - Principles and Processes list All NEET PYQs