NEETZoologyBiotechnology - Principles and Processes
Read the following Assertion and Reason and choose the correct option. Assertion: Special methods are used for transformation i.e., incorporation of recombinant DNA into host because DNA can't be transferred directly Reason: DNA is a hydrophilic molecule.
Options
- ABoth Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion
- BBoth Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
- CAssertion is true but the Reason is false
- DBoth Assertion and Reason are false
Correct answer
A. Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion
Step-by-step solution
Since DNA is a hydrophilic molecule, it cannot pass through cell membranes. Why? In order to force bacteria to take up the plasmid, the bacterial cells must first be made ‘competent’ to take up DNA.