NEETZoologyBiotechnology - Principles and Processes
A researcher intends to achieve gene cloning by obtaining multiple identical copies of an alien DNA molecule inside a bacterial host. To initiate the replication of this alien DNA, it must be linked to which of the following specific sequences in the cloning vector?
Options
- AOrigin of replication (ori)
- BSelectable marker
- CPromoter sequence
- DRecognition site
Correct answer
A. Origin of replication (ori)
Step-by-step solution
Gene cloning involves obtaining multiple identical copies of a particular DNA molecule. For an alien piece of DNA to replicate and multiply inside a host cell, it must be linked to a specific DNA sequence responsible for controlling and initiating replication. This sequence is known as the origin of replication (ori). A selectable marker is used to identify and eliminate non-transformants, not to start replication. A promoter sequence is required for the transcription of a gene into RNA. A recognition site is a spe