NEETZoologyBiotechnology - Principles and Processes
Read the following statements regarding the tools of recombinant DNA technology and select the incorrect statement.
Options
- ATaq polymerase isolated from Thermus aquaticus remains active during the high temperature induced denaturation
- BThe Ti plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens is modified into a non-pathogenic cloning vector to deliver genes
- CThe restriction endonuclease EcoRI is isolated from the bacterium Escherichia coli RY 13.
- DpBR322 is a naturally occurring plasmid vector isolated directly from Escherichia coli.
Correct answer
D. pBR322 is a naturally occurring plasmid vector isolated directly from Escherichia coli.
Step-by-step solution
pBR322 is not a naturally occurring plasmid; it is an artificially constructed plasmid vector widely used in Escherichia coli. It was created by Bolivar and Rodriguez. Taq polymerase is a thermostable DNA polymerase isolated from the thermophilic bacterium Thermus aquaticus, and it remains active during the high-temperature denaturation step of PCR. The Ti (tumor-inducing) plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens is naturally pathogenic but is disarmed (modified) into a non-pathogenic cloning vector to deliver genes in