NEETZoologyBiotechnology - Principles and Processes
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): In a simple stirred-tank bioreactor, the stirrer facilitates even mixing and oxygen availability throughout the vessel. Reason (R): The stirrer also acts as a foam control system to continuously eliminate foam generated during the process. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appro
Options
- ABoth Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- BBoth Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- CAssertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
- DAssertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
Correct answer
C. Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
Step-by-step solution
Assertion (A) is true because in a simple stirred-tank bioreactor, the stirrer (impeller) facilitates even mixing and ensures oxygen availability throughout the vessel. Reason (R) is false because the stirrer and the foam breaker are distinct components with different functions. The stirrer mixes the contents, while a separate foam breaker is present at the top of the bioreactor to control and eliminate the foam generated during the process. Therefore, Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false. Answer: Assertio