NEETZoologyBiotechnology - Principles and Processes
In a sparged stirred-tank bioreactor, sterile air bubbles are sparged through the reactor contents. What is the primary functional advantage of this specific design feature?
Options
- AIt significantly increases the surface area for oxygen transfer.
- BIt acts as a foam breaker to prevent the overflow of the culture.
- CIt creates a curved base effect to facilitate the mixing of the reactor contents.
- DIt eliminates the need for a separate temperature control system.
Correct answer
A. It significantly increases the surface area for oxygen transfer.
Step-by-step solution
In a sparged stirred-tank bioreactor, sterile air bubbles are sparged through the liquid culture. According to NCERT, the primary advantage of sparging air bubbles is that it significantly increases the surface area for oxygen transfer, ensuring that aerobic microbes receive adequate oxygen for optimal growth. Foam breaking is done by a separate foam breaker, mixing is facilitated by the stirrer and curved base, and temperature control requires a separate jacket or system. Answer: It significantly increases the sur