NEETZoologyBiotechnology - Principles and Processes
In recombinant DNA technology, various methods are employed to introduce alien DNA into host cells. Which of the following is a direct (vectorless) method of gene transfer?
Options
- AAgrobacterium-mediated transfer
- BRetrovirus infection
- CBacteriophage infection
- DMicro-injection
Correct answer
D. Micro-injection
Step-by-step solution
Agrobacterium tumefaciens, retroviruses, and bacteriophages act as biological vectors to carry and deliver foreign DNA into specific host cells. Micro-injection is a direct (vectorless) method of gene transfer in which recombinant DNA is directly injected into the nucleus of an animal cell using a micro-pipette, without the involvement of any biological vector. Answer: Micro-injection