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BITSAT 2019
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2019
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chemical Kinetics

BITSAT 2019 · Chemistry · Chemical Kinetics

For the chemical reaction 2 O _ 3 ⟶ 3 O _ 2 , the reaction proceeds...

For the chemical reaction

2O3⟶3O22{O}_{3} ⟶ 3{O}_{2}, the reaction proceeds as follows

O3⇌O2+O{O}_{3} ⇌ {O}_{2} + O (Fast)

O+O3⟶2O2O + {O}_{3} ⟶ 2{O}_{2},& (Slow)

the rate law expression should be given as

Options

  1. Ar=k[O3]2[O2]−1r = k\left[{O}_{3}\right]2\left[{O}_{2}\right]- 1
  2. Br=k[O3]2r = k\left[{O}_{3}\right]2
  3. Cr=k[O3][O2]r = k \left[{O}_{3}\right] \left[{O}_{2}\right]
  4. Dunpredictable

Correct answer

A. r=k[O3]2[O2]−1r = k\left[{O}_{3}\right]2\left[{O}_{2}\right]- 1

Step-by-step solution

Let kk be the rate constant of given reaction

2O3⟶k3O22{O}_{3}\overset{k}{⟶}3{O}_{2}

From the slowest step r = k^{'} \left[O\right]\left[{O}_{3}\right]...& \left(i\right)</p><p>To eliminate \left[O\right], (From fast step)</p><p>{k}_{eq} = \left[{O}_{2}\right]\left[O\right]\left[{O}_{3}\right]

\left[O\right] = {k}_{eq.} \left[{O}_{3}\right]\left[{O}_{2}\right]</p><p>Now,substitutingvalueof[O]</p><p>Now, substituting value of \left[O\right] in Eq \left(i\right)</p><p></p><p>r = k^{'}{k}_{eq} \left[{O}_{3}\right]\left[{O}_{3}\right] \left[{O}_{2}\right]

Let k′keq=kk^{'}{k}_{eq} = k

Thus, r = k \left[{O}_{3}\rright]2\left[{O}_{2}\right]-1</p></p>

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