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BITSAT 2017
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2017
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Electrochemistry

BITSAT 2017 · Chemistry · Electrochemistry

How many moles of Fe ^ 2 + ions are formed when excess of iron...

How many moles of Fe2+{Fe}^{2 +} ions are formed when excess of iron react with 500mLO.4NHCl500mLO. 4NHCl, under inert atmosphere?

(assume no change in volume)

Options

  1. A0.40. 4
  2. B0.10. 1
  3. C0.20. 2
  4. D0.80. 8

Correct answer

B. 0.10. 1

Step-by-step solution

∵∵ Reaction between FeFe and HClHCl is as follows

Fe+2HCl⟶FeCl2(+2)+H2Fe + 2HCl ⟶ \mathop{FeCl2}_{( + 2 )} + {H}_{2} on reaction

nn(moles of FeFe) =n= n (moles of HClHCl)

n(Fe)=n ( Fe ) = Normality (HCl)×( HCl ) \times Volume of HClHCl

n(Fe)=0.4×5001000=0.2molesn\left(Fe\right) = \dfrac{0. 4 \times 500}{1000} = 0. 2moles

As each FeFe consumers 22 electrons to change to Fe2+{Fe}^{2 +} ion.

∴∴ Number of Fe2+{Fe}^{2 +} ions produced =0.22=0.1mole= \dfrac{0. 2}{2} = 0. 1mole

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