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BITSAT 2009
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2009
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Electrochemistry

BITSAT 2009 · Chemistry · Electrochemistry

In a cell that utilises the reaction Zn(s)+2 H^ + (aq) arrow Zn^ 2+...

In a cell that utilises the reaction Zn(s)+2H+(aq)→Zn2+(aq)+H2(g)\mathrm{Zn}(\mathrm{s})+2 \mathrm{H}^{+}(\mathrm{aq}) \rightarrow \mathrm{Zn}^{2+}(\mathrm{aq})+\mathrm{H}_{2}(\mathrm{ g}) addition of H2SO4\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4} to cathode compartment, will

Options

  1. Aincrease the E\mathrm{E} and shift equilibrium to the right.
  2. Blower the EE and shift equilibrium to the right.
  3. Clower the EE and shift equlibrium to the left.
  4. Dincrease the EE and shift equilibrium to the left.

Correct answer

A. increase the E\mathrm{E} and shift equilibrium to the right.

Step-by-step solution

\mathrm{Zn}(\mathrm{s})+2 \mathrm{H}^{+}+(\mathrm{aq}) \rightleftharpoons\mathrm{Zn}^{2+}(\mathrm{aq})+\mathrm{H}_{2}(\mathrm{~g}) \mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{cell}}=\mathrm{E}^{{}^{\circ}} \mathrm{cell}-\frac{0.059}{2} \log \frac{\left[\mathrm{\text{ Zn }}^{2+}\right]\left[\mathrm{H}_{2}\right]}{\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]^{2}}AdditionofAddition of\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}willincrease[H+]will increase \left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right] and Ecell \mathrm{E}_{\text{cell }} will also increase and the equilibrium will shift towards RHS.
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