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BITSAT 2015
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2015
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Application of Derivatives

BITSAT 2015 · Mathematics · Application of Derivatives

The number of real roots of the equation e ^ (x-1) +x-2=0 is

The number of real roots of the equation e \mathrme(x−1)+x−2=0\mathrme^{(x-1)}+\mathrm{x}-2=0 is

Options

  1. A1
  2. B2
  3. C33\frac{3}{3}
  4. D4

Correct answer

A. 1

Step-by-step solution

Let f(x)=ex−1+x−2f(x)=e^{x-1}+x-2 check for x=1x=1 Then, f(1)=\mathrme0+1−2=0\mathrm{f}(1)=\mathrme^{0}+1-2=0 So, x=1x=1 is a real root of the equation f(x)=0f(x)=0 Let x=αx=\alpha be the other root such that α>1\alpha > 1 or α<1\alpha< 1. Consider the interval [1,α][1, \alpha] or [α,1][\alpha, 1] Clearly f(1)=f(α)=0\mathrm{f}(1)=\mathrm{f}(\alpha)=0 By Rolle's theorem f(x)=0\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=0 has a root in (1,α)(1, \alpha) or in (α,1)(\alpha, 1). But f′(x)=ex−1+1>0,f^{\prime}(x)=e^{x-1}+1 > 0, for all xx. Thus \mathrmf′(x)≠0,\mathrmf^{\prime}(\mathrm{x}) \neq 0, for any x∈(1,α)\mathrm{x} \in(1, \alpha) or x∈(α,1)\mathrm{x} \in(\alpha, 1) which is a contradiction. Hence, f(x)=0\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=0 has no real root other than 1.
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