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BITSAT 2015
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2015
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Application of Derivatives

BITSAT 2015 · Mathematics · Application of Derivatives

The line which is parallel to X-axis and crosses the curve y= x at...

The line which is parallel to X-axis and crosses the curve y=xy=\sqrt{x} at an angle of 45∘45^{{}^{\circ}}, is

Options

  1. Ax=14x=\frac{1}{4}
  2. By=14y=\frac{1}{4}
  3. Cy=12y=\frac{1}{2}
  4. Dy=1y=1

Correct answer

C. y=12y=\frac{1}{2}

Step-by-step solution

Given equation of a line parallel to X-axis is y=k\mathrm{y}=\mathrm{k} Given equation of the curve is y=xy=\sqrt{x}, On solving equation of line with the equation of curve, we get x=k2x=k^{2} Thus the intersecting point is (\mathrmk2,k)\left(\mathrmk^{2}, \mathrm{k}\right) It is given that the line y=k\mathrm{y}=\mathrm{k} intersect the curve y=xy=\sqrt{x} at an angle of π/4\pi / 4. This means that the slope of the tangent to y=x at (\mathrmk2,k) is tan⁡(±π4)=±\mathrm{y}=\sqrt{\mathrm{x}} \text{ at }\left(\mathrmk^{2}, \mathrm{k}\right) \text{ is } \tan \left(\pm \frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\pm1 ⇒(dydx)(\mathrmk2,k)=±1⇒(12x)(\mathrmk2,k)=±1⇒k=±12\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow \left(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}\right)_{\left(\mathrmk^{2}, \mathrm{k}\right)}=\pm1 \Rightarrow \left(\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{\mathrm{x}}}\right)_{\left(\mathrmk^{2}, \mathrm{k}\right)}=\pm1 \\ \Rightarrow \mathrm{k}=\pm \frac{1}{2} \end{array}
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