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BITSAT 2024
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Binomial Theorem

BITSAT 2024 · Mathematics · Binomial Theorem

The coefficient of x^n in the expansion of e^ 7 x +e^x e^ 3 x is

The coefficient of xnx^n in the expansion of e7x+exe3x\frac{e^{7 x}+e^x}{e^{3 x}} is

Options

  1. A4n−1+(−2)nn!\frac{4^{n-1}+(-2)^n}{n!}
  2. B4n−1+2nn!\frac{4^{n-1}+2^n}{n!}
  3. C4n+(−2)nn!\frac{4^n+(-2)^n}{n!}
  4. D4n−1+(−2)n−1n!\frac{4^{n-1}+(-2)^{n-1}}{n!}

Correct answer

C. 4n+(−2)nn!\frac{4^n+(-2)^n}{n!}

Step-by-step solution

Given, e7x+exe3x⇒e4x+e−2x\frac{e^{7 x}+e^x}{e^{3 x}} \Rightarrow e^{4 x}+e^{-2 x} Series of ea=1+a1!+a22!+a33!…e^a=1+\frac{a}{1!}+\frac{a^2}{2!}+\frac{a^3}{3!} \ldots⇒e4x+e−2x=(1+4x1!+(4x)22!+(4x)33!+…)+(1+(−2x)1!+(−2x)22!+……)\begin{aligned} \Rightarrow e^{4 x}+ & e^{-2 x}=\left(1+\frac{4 x}{1!}+\frac{(4 x)^2}{2!}+\frac{(4 x)^3}{3!}+\ldots\right) \\ & +\left(1+\frac{(-2 x)}{1!}+\frac{(-2 x)^2}{2!}+\ldots \ldots\right) \end{aligned}Here,coefficientofHere, coefficient of\begin{aligned} & x^2 \equiv \frac{4^2}{2!}+\frac{(-2)^2}{2!} \\ & x^3 \equiv \frac{4^3}{3!}+\frac{(-2)^3}{3!} \\ & \vdots \\ & x^n=\frac{4^n}{n!}+\frac{(-2)^n}{n!} \end{aligned}$$
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