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BITSAT 2018
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2018
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Binomial Theorem

BITSAT 2018 · Mathematics · Binomial Theorem

The greatest term in the expansion of 3 (1 + (1)/(3))20 is

The greatest term in the expansion of 3(1+13)20\sqrt{3}\left(1 + \dfrac{1}{3}\right)20 is

Options

  1. A268409\dfrac{26840}{9}
  2. B248409\dfrac{24840}{9}
  3. C258409\dfrac{25840}{9}
  4. DNone of these

Correct answer

C. 258409\dfrac{25840}{9}

Step-by-step solution

Tr+1=3⋅20Cr(13)r{T}_{r + 1} = \sqrt{3}{·}^{20}{C}_{r} \left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)r

and~Tr=3⋅20Cr−1(13)r−1{T}_{r} = \sqrt{3}{·}^{20}{C}_{r - 1} \left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)r - 1

Now,~Tr+1Tr=20−r+1r(13)\dfrac{Tr + 1}{Tr} = \dfrac{20 - r + 1}{r}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)

Since,~Tr+1{T}_{r + 1}\ge {T}_{r}

⇒20−r+1≥3r⇒ 20 - r + 1 ≥ \sqrt{3}r

⇒r≤213+1=212.73⇒ r ≤ \dfrac{21}{\sqrt{3} + 1} = \dfrac{21}{2 . 73}

⇒r≤7.692⇒r=7⇒ r ≤ 7 . 692 ⇒ r = 7

∴∴ The greatest term is T8=3\cdotC720(13){T}_{8} = \sqrt{3} \cdotC7 20 \left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)7 = 258409</p>\dfrac{25840}{9}</p>

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