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BITSAT 2016
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2016
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Binomial Theorem

BITSAT 2016 · Mathematics · Binomial Theorem

If the third term in the expansion of [x+ ^ _ 10 x ]^ 5 is 10^ 6 ,...

If the third term in the expansion of [x+\mathrmxlog⁡10x]5\left[\mathrm{x}+\mathrmx^{\log _{10} \mathrm{x}}\right]^{5} is 106,10^{6}, then x\mathrm{x} may be

Options

  1. A1
  2. B10\sqrt{10}
  3. C10
  4. D10−2/510^{-2 / 5}

Correct answer

C. 10

Step-by-step solution

Put log⁡10x=y,\log _{10} x=y, the given expression becomes \left(x+x^{y}\right)^{5}\mathrm{T}_{3}={ }^{5} \mathrm{C}_{2} \cdot \mathrmx^{3}\left(\mathrmx^{\mathrm{y}}\right)^{2}=10 \mathrmx^{3+2 \mathrm{y}}=10^{6}(given)(given)\Rightarrow(3+2 \mathrm{y}) \log _{10} \mathrm{x}=5 \log _{10} 10=5\Rightarrow(3+2 \mathrm{y}) \mathrm{y}=5\Rightarrow \mathrm{y}=1,-\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow \log _{10} \mathrm{x}=1oror\log _{10} \mathrm{x}=-\frac{5}{2}\therefore \mathrm{x}=10 or \mathrm{x}=(10)^{-5 / 2}
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