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BITSAT 2021
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2021
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Circle

BITSAT 2021 · Mathematics · Circle

The equation of the circle, which touches the line y=5 and passes...

The equation of the circle, which touches the line y=5y=5 and passes through (−1,2)(-1,2) and (1,2)(1,2) isThe equation of the circle, which touches the line y=5 and passes through (-1,2) and (1,2) is

Options

  1. A9x2+9y2−60y+75=09 x^{2}+9 y^{2}-60 y+75=0
  2. B9x2+9y2−60x−75=09 x^{2}+9 y^{2}-60 x-75=0
  3. C9x2+9y2+60y−75=09 x^{2}+9 y^{2}+60 y-75=0
  4. D9x2+9y2+60x+75=09 x^{2}+9 y^{2}+60 x+75=0

Correct answer

A. 9x2+9y2−60y+75=09 x^{2}+9 y^{2}-60 y+75=0

Step-by-step solution

The equation of the circle, which touches the line y=5 and passes through (-1,2) and (1,2) is
The centre of the circle is on the perpendicular bisector of the line joining (−1,2)(-1,2) and (1,2)(1,2), which is the yy-axis. The ordinate of the centre is given by (5−y)2=1+(y−2)2⇒y=103\begin{array}{l} (5-y)^{2}=1+(y-2)^{2} \\ \Rightarrow y=\frac{10}{3} \end{array}Hence, eq. of the circle is: x2+(y−103)2=(53)2⇒9x2+9y2−60y+75=0\begin{array}{l}x^{2}+\left(y-\frac{10}{3}\right)^{2}=\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)^{2}\\ \Rightarrow 9 x^{2}+9 y^{2}-60 y+75=0 \end{array}
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