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BITSAT2022MathematicsCircleActual

For each parabola y=x^2+p x+q , meeting coordinate axes at 3-distinct points, if circles are drawn through these points, then the family of circles must pass through

Options

  1. A(1,0)
  2. B(0,1)
  3. C(1,1)
  4. D(p, q)

Correct answer

B. (0,1)

Step-by-step solution

Suppose the parabola y=x^2+p x+q cuts X -axis at A( , 0) and B( , 0) . Then, , are roots of the equation x^2+p x+q=0 + =-p and =q The parabola y=x^2+p x+q cuts Y -axis at (0, q) . Let the equation of the circle passing through A, B and C be aligned & x^2+y^2+2 g x+2 f y+c =0 &...(i) & ^2+2 g +c =0 &...(ii) & ^2+2 g +c =0 &...(iii) and & q^2+2 f q+c =0 &...(iv) aligned Subtracting Eq. (iii) from Eq. (ii), we get array rlrl + +2 g & =0 & g = p / 2 array Adding Eqs. (ii) and (iii), we get array r ^2+ ^2+2 g( + )+2 c=0

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