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BITSAT 2014
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2014
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differential Equations

BITSAT 2014 · Mathematics · Differential Equations

Solution of differential equation x^ 2 =1+((x)/(y))^ -1 (d y)/(d...

Solution of differential equation x^{2}=1+\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^{-1} \frac{d y}{d x}+\frac{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^{-2}\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}}{2 !}+\frac{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^{-3}\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{3}}{3 !}+\ldots \text{ is }

Options

  1. Ay2=x2(ln⁡x2−1)+Cy^{2}=x^{2}\left(\ln x^{2}-1\right)+C
  2. By=x2(ln⁡x−1)+Cy=x^{2}(\ln x-1)+C
  3. Cy2=x(ln⁡x−1)+Cy^{2}=x(\ln x-1)+\mathrm{C}
  4. Dy=x2ex2+Cy=x^{2} e^{x^{2}}+\mathrm{C}

Correct answer

A. y2=x2(ln⁡x2−1)+Cy^{2}=x^{2}\left(\ln x^{2}-1\right)+C

Step-by-step solution

x^{2}=e^{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^{-1}\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)} \Rightarrow x^{2}=e^{\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)}\Rightarrow \ln x^{2}=\frac{y}{x} \frac{d y}{d x}oror\int x \ln x^{2} d x=\int y d yPutPutx^{2}=t \Rightarrow 2 x d x=d t \therefore \frac{1}{2} \int \ln t d t=\frac{y^{2}}{2}C+t \ln t-t=y^{2}orory^{2}=x^{2}\left(\ln x^{2}-1\right)+C
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