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BITSAT 2019
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2019
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Inverse Trigonometric Functions

BITSAT 2019 · Mathematics · Inverse Trigonometric Functions

∑ _ m = 1 ^ n ^ - 1 ( 2m m^ 4 + m^ 2 + 2 )is equal to

∑m=1ntan⁡−1(2mm4+m2+2)isequalto\mathop{∑}_{m = 1}^{n}\tan^{- 1} \left(\dfrac{2m}{m^{4} + m^{2} + 2}\right)is equal to

Options

  1. Atan⁡−1(n2+nn2+n+2)\tan^{- 1} \left(\dfrac{n^{2} + n}{n^{2} + n + 2}\right)
  2. Btan⁡−1(n2−nn2−n+2)\tan^{- 1} \left(\dfrac{n^{2} - n}{n^{2} - n + 2}\right)
  3. Ctan⁡−1(n2+n+2n2+n)\tan^{- 1} \left(\dfrac{n^{2} + n + 2}{n^{2} + n}\right)
  4. DNone of these

Correct answer

A. tan⁡−1(n2+nn2+n+2)\tan^{- 1} \left(\dfrac{n^{2} + n}{n^{2} + n + 2}\right)

Step-by-step solution

We have, ∑m=1ntan⁡−1(2mm4+m2+2)\mathop{∑}_{m = 1}^{n}\tan^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{2m}{{m}^{4} + {m}^{2} + 2}\right)

=∑m=1ntan⁡−1((m2+m+1)−(m2−m+1)1+(m2+m+1)(m2−m+1))= \mathop{∑}_{m = 1}^{n}\tan^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{\left({m}^{2} + m + 1\right) - \left({m}^{2} - m + 1\right)}{1 + \left({m}^{2} + m + 1\right)\left({m}^{2} - m + 1\right)}\right)

=∑m=1n[tan⁡−1(m2+m+1)−tan⁡−1(m2−m+1)]= \mathop{∑}_{m = 1}^{n}\left[\tan^{- 1}\left({m}^{2} + m + 1\right) - \tan^{- 1}\left({m}^{2} - m + 1\right)\right]

= \left(\tan^{- 1}3 - \tan^{- 1}1\right) + \left(\tan^{- 1}7 - \tan^{- 1}3\right) + \left(\tan^{- 1} ( 13 ) - \tan^{- 1}7\right) + \ldots + \left(\tan^{- 1}\left({n}^{2} + n + 1\right)\right\left- \tan^{- 1}\left({n}^{2} - n + 1\right)\right)

=tan⁡−1(n2+n+1)−tan⁡−11= \tan^{- 1}\left({n}^{2} + n + 1\right) - \tan^{- 1}1

=tan⁡−1(n2+n+1−11+(n2+n+1))=tan⁡−1(n2+nn2+n+2)= \tan^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{{n}^{2} + n + 1 - 1}{1 + \left({n}^{2} + n + 1\right)}\right) = \tan^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{{n}^{2} + n}{{n}^{2} + n + 2}\right)

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