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BITSAT 2024Paper 2
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2024
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Sequences and Series

BITSAT 2024 · Paper 2 · Mathematics · Sequences and Series

If A=1+r^a+r^ 2 a +r^ 3 a + ∞ and B=1+ ^ b + ^ 2 b + ^ 3 b + ∞ ,...

If A=1+ra+r2a+r3a+…∞A=1+r^a+r^{2 a}+r^{3 a}+\ldots \infty and B=1+\mathrmrb+\mathrmr2b+\mathrmr3b+…∞\mathrm{B}=1+\mathrmr^{\mathrm{b}}+\mathrmr^{2 \mathrm{ b}}+\mathrmr^{3 \mathrm{ b}}+\ldots \infty, then ab\frac{\mathrm{a}}{\mathrm{b}} is equal to

Options

  1. Alog⁡B(A)\log _B(A)
  2. Blog⁡1−B(1−A)\log _{1-B}(1-A)
  3. Clog⁡\logB−1B_{\frac{B-1}{B}}(A−1A)\left(\frac{A-1}{A}\right)
  4. DNone of these

Correct answer

C. log⁡\logB−1B_{\frac{B-1}{B}}(A−1A)\left(\frac{A-1}{A}\right)

Step-by-step solution

A=11−ra⇒1−ra=1A⇒ra=1−1A=A−1AB=11−rb⇒1−rb=1B⇒rb=1−1B=B−1B∴alog⁡r=log⁡A=\frac{1}{1-r^a} \Rightarrow 1-r^a=\frac{1}{A} \Rightarrow r^a=1-\frac{1}{A}=\frac{A-1}{A}B=\frac{1}{1-r^b} \Rightarrow 1-r^b=\frac{1}{B} \Rightarrow r^b=1-\frac{1}{B}=\frac{B-1}{B}\therefore a \log r=\log\left(\frac{A-1}{A}\right)andandb \log r=\log \left(\frac{B-1}{B}\right)\therefore \frac{\mathrm{a}}{\mathrm{b}}=\frac{\log \left(\frac{\mathrm{A}-1}{\mathrm{ A}}\right)}{\log\left(\frac{\mathrm{B}-1}{\mathrm{ B}}\right)}=\log _{\frac{\mathrm{B}-1}{\mathrm{ B}}} (A−1A)\left(\frac{\mathrm{ A}-1}{\mathrm{ A}}\right)
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