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BITSAT 2024Paper 2
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2024
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Sequences and Series

BITSAT 2024 · Paper 2 · Mathematics · Sequences and Series

If ^ -1 [(1)/(1+1.2)]+ ^ -1 [(1)/(1+2.3)]+ + ^ -1 [(1)/(1+n(n+1))]=...

If tan⁡−1[11+1.2]+tan⁡−1[11+2.3]+…+tan⁡−1[11+n(n+1)]=tan⁡−1[x]\tan ^{-1}\left[\frac{1}{1+1.2}\right]+\tan ^{-1}\left[\frac{1}{1+2.3}\right]+\ldots+\tan ^{-1}\left[\frac{1}{1+n(n+1)}\right]=\tan ^{-1}[x], then xx is equal to

Options

  1. A1n+1\frac{1}{n+1}
  2. Bnn+1\frac{n}{n+1}
  3. C1n+2\frac{1}{n+2}
  4. Dnn+2\frac{n}{n+2}

Correct answer

D. nn+2\frac{n}{n+2}

Step-by-step solution

 Given tan⁡−1(11+1.2)+tan⁡−1(11+2.3)+…+tan⁡−1(11+n(n+1))=tan⁡−1(x)\begin{aligned} & \text{ Given } \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{1+1.2}\right)+\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{1+2.3}\right)+\ldots \\ & +\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{1+n(n+1)}\right)=\tan ^{-1}(x)\end{aligned}⇒tan⁡−1(2−11+1.2)+tan⁡−1(3−21+2.3)+…+tan⁡−1(n+1−n1+n(n+1))=tan⁡−1(x)\begin{aligned} \Rightarrow \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{2-1}{1+1.2}\right) & +\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{3-2}{1+2.3}\right)+\ldots \\ & +\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{n+1-n}{1+n(n+1)}\right)=\tan ^{-1}(x)\end{aligned}⇒tan⁡−1(2)−tan⁡−1(1)+tan⁡−1(3)−tan⁡−1(2)+…+tan⁡−1(n+1)−tan⁡−1(n)=tan⁡−1(x)\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \tan ^{-1}(2)-\tan ^{-1}(1)+\tan ^{-1}(3)-\tan ^{-1}(2)+\ldots \\ & +\tan ^{-1}(\mathrm{n}+1)-\tan ^{-1}(\mathrm{n})=\tan ^{-1}(x)\end{aligned}\Rightarrow \tan ^{-1}(\mathrm{n}+1)-\tan ^{-1}(1)=\tan ^{-1}(x)\left\{\because \tan ^{-1}(A)-\tan ^{-1}(B)=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{A-B}{1+A \cdot B}\right)\right\}\Rightarrow \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{n}{n+2}\right)=\tan ^{-1}(x) \Rightarrow x=\frac{n}{n+2}$
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