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BITSAT 2018
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2018
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

BITSAT 2018 · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

Two inductors L _ 1 and L _ 2 are connected in parallel and a time...

Two inductors L1{L}_{1} and L2{L}_{2} are connected in parallel and a time varying current flows as shown in figure. The ratio ot current i1i2\dfrac{i1}{i2} at any ime tt IsTwo inductors L _ 1 and L _ 2 are connected in parallel and a time varying current flows as shown in figure. The ratio

Options

  1. AL2L1\dfrac{L2}{L1}
  2. BL1L2\dfrac{L1}{L2}
  3. C{L}_{2}^{2}(L1+L2)2\left({L}_{1} + {L}_{2}\right)^{2}
  4. D{L}_{1}^{2}(L1+L2)2\left({L}_{1} + {L}_{2}\right)^{2}

Correct answer

A. L2L1\dfrac{L2}{L1}

Step-by-step solution

As the inductors are in parallel, induced emf across the two inductors is the same, i.e.

e1=e2{e}_{1} = {e}_{2}

L1(di1dt)=L2(di2dt)</p><p>Onintegratingbothsides,weget<br/>{L}_{1} \left(\dfrac{d{i}_{1}}{dt}\right) = {L}_{2}\left(\dfrac{d{i}_{2}}{dt}\right)</p><p>On integrating both sides, we get<br />{L}_{1} ∫ di1dt=L2\dfrac{d{i}_{1}}{dt} = {L}_{2}∫ di2dt</p><p>\dfrac{d{i}_{2}}{dt}</p><p>{L}_{1}{i}_{1} = {L}_{2}{i}_{2}</p><p></p><p>⇒ i1i2=L2L1\dfrac{i1}{i2} = \dfrac{L2}{L1}

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