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BITSAT2018PhysicsMagnetic Effects of CurrentActual

The ratio of angular momentum L to the atomic dipole moment μ i for hydrogen like atoms and ions is

Options

  1. Aalways constant and is equal to the ratio of mass to the charge of electron
  2. Balways constant and is equal to twice the ratio of mass to the charge of electron to the principal quantum num
  3. Cproportional to the principal quantum number n
  4. Dproportional to 1 n 2

Correct answer

A. always constant and is equal to the ratio of mass to the charge of electron

Step-by-step solution

The electron moving with a speed v in the circular Bohr orbit of radius r constitutes a current of magnitude. i = e T . where T is the orbital period of the electron. T = 2 π r / v i = e v 2 π r By definition of atomic dipole moment μ i , its magnitude is given by μ i = i A = e V 2 π r · π r 2 = e v r 2 ∴ Angular momentum, L = m v r ∴ L μ i = 2 m v r e v r = 2 m e =  constant 

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