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BITSAT 2018
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2018
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Effects of Current

BITSAT 2018 · Physics · Magnetic Effects of Current

The ratio of angular momentum L to the atomic dipole moment μ _ i...

The ratio of angular momentum LL to the atomic dipole moment μi{μ}_{i} for hydrogen like atoms and ions isThe ratio of angular momentum L to the atomic dipole moment μ _ i for hydrogen like atoms and ions is

Options

  1. Aalways constant and is equal to the ratio of mass to the charge of electron
  2. Balways constant and is equal to twice the ratio of mass to the charge of electron to the principal quantum number nn
  3. Cproportional to the principal quantum number nn
  4. Dproportional to 1n2\dfrac{1}{n2}

Correct answer

A. always constant and is equal to the ratio of mass to the charge of electron

Step-by-step solution

The electron moving with a speed vv in the circular Bohr orbit of radius rr constitutes a current of magnitude.

The ratio of angular momentum L to the atomic dipole moment μ _ i for hydrogen like atoms and ions is

i=eT.i = \dfrac{e}{T}. where TT is the orbital period of the electron.

T=2\pir/vT = 2\pir / v

i=ev2\piri = \dfrac{ev}{2\pir}

By definition of atomic dipole moment μi,{μ}_{i}, its magnitude is given by

μi=iA=eV2\pir⋅\pir2=evr2{μ}_{i} = iA = \dfrac{eV}{2\pir} \cdot \pir^{2} = \dfrac{evr}{2}

∴∴ Angular momentum, L=mvrL = mvr
∴L\mui=2mvrevr=2me=constant∴ \dfrac{L}{\mui} = \dfrac{2mvr}{evr} = \dfrac{2m}{e} = \text{constant}

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