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BITSAT 2015
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2015
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in Two Dimensions

BITSAT 2015 · Physics · Motion in Two Dimensions

A 2 m wide truck is moving with a uniform speed v_ 0 =8 m / s along...

A 2m2 \mathrm{ m} wide truck is moving with a uniform speed v0=8m/sv_{0}=8 \mathrm{ m} / \mathrm{s} along a straight horizontal road. A\mathrm{A} pedestrain starts to cross the road with a uniform speed vv when the truck is 4 m away from him. The minimum value of vv so that he can cross the road safely is A 2 m wide truck is moving with a uniform speed v_ 0 =8 m / s along a straight horizontal road. A pedestrain starts to

Options

  1. A2.62m/s2.62 \mathrm{ m} / \mathrm{s}
  2. B4.6m/s4.6 \mathrm{ m} / \mathrm{s}
  3. C3.57m/s3.57 \mathrm{ m} / \mathrm{s}
  4. D1.414m/s1.414 \mathrm{ m} / \mathrm{s}

Correct answer

C. 3.57m/s3.57 \mathrm{ m} / \mathrm{s}

Step-by-step solution

Let the man starts crossing the road at an angle θ\theta as shown in figure. For safe crossing the condition is that the man must cross the road by the time the truck describes the distance 4 । ACA C or 4 । 2cot⁡θ2 \cot \theta. ∴4+2cot⁡θ8=2/sin⁡θv\therefore \frac{4+2 \cot \theta}{8}=\frac{2 / \sin \theta}{v} or v=82sin⁡θ+cos⁡θv=\frac{8}{2 \sin \theta+\cos \theta} For minimum v,dvdθ=0v, \frac{d v}{d \theta}=0 A 2 m wide truck is moving with a uniform speed v_ 0 =8 m / s along a straight horizontal road. A pedestrain starts to
or −8(2cos⁡θ−sin⁡θ)(2sin⁡θ+cos⁡θ)2=0\frac{-8(2 \cos \theta-\sin \theta)}{(2 \sin \theta+\cos \theta)^{2}}=0 or 2cos⁡θ−sin⁡θ=02 \cos \theta-\sin \theta=0 or tan⁡θ=2\tan \theta=2 From equation (i), v_{\min }=82(25)+15=85=3.57m\frac{8}{2\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\right)+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}}=\frac{8}{\sqrt{5}}=3.57 \mathrm{ m}/ s\mathrm{s}
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