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JEE Advanced 2013Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2013
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chemical Equilibrium

JEE Advanced 2013 · Paper 2 · Chemistry · Chemical Equilibrium

The thermal dissociation equilibrium of CaCO _ 3 (s ) is studied...

The thermal dissociation equilibrium of CaCO3(s){CaCO}_{3}\left(s \right) is studied under different conditions.
CaCO3(s)⇌CaO(s)+CO2(g){\text{CaCO}}_{3}\left(s \right) ⇌ \text{CaO}\left(s \right) + {\text{CO}}_{2}\left(\text{g}\right)
For this equilibrium, the correct statement(s) is/are

Options

  1. A∆H∆ H is dependent on T.T .
  2. BK is independent of the initial amount of CaCO3{\text{CaCO}}_{3}.
  3. CKK is dependent on the pressure of CO2{CO}_{2} at a given TT.
  4. D∆H∆ H is independent of the catalyst, if any.

Correct answer

A. ∆H∆ H is dependent on T.T .

Step-by-step solution

Kirchoff's Equation-
ΔHT=ΔH∘+∫298T(ΔCp)reacdT\Delta {H}_{T} = \Delta {H}^{∘} + \mathop{∫}_{298}^{T}{\left(\Delta Cp\right)}_{reac}dT
ΔHreac\Delta {\text{H}}_{\text{reac}} is dependent on temperature.
K=[CO2]×11\text{K} = \dfrac{\left[{\text{CO}}_{2}\right] \times 1}{1} as solids are treated at unit activity. KK is independent of initial amount of CaCO3{CaCO}_{3}.
Kp=pCO2(g){K}_{p} = {pCO}_{2} ( g ) at a given temperature Kp{K}_{p} depends only on temperature.
ΔH=Ea( for )\Delta \text{H} = {\text{E}}_{\text{a} \left(\text{\text{ for }}\right)} - {\text{E}}_{\text{b} \left(\text{back}\right)}

A catalyst lowers only the activation energies & ΔHreact\Delta {\text{H}}_{\text{react}} is independent of catalyst.

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