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JEE Advanced 2006
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2006
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chemical Equilibrium

JEE Advanced 2006 · Chemistry · Chemical Equilibrium

Ag^ + +NH_3 leftharpoons[Ag(NH_3)]^ + ; k_1=3.5 × 10^ -3...

\mathrm{Ag}^{+}+\mathrm{NH}_3 \rightleftharpoons\left[\mathrm{Ag}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)\right]^{+} ; k_1=3.5 \times 10^{-3} \left[\mathrm{Ag}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)\right]^{+}+\mathrm{NH}_3 \rightleftharpoons\left[\mathrm{Ag}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)_2\right]^{+} ; k_2=1.7 \times 10^{-3}thentheformationconstantof[Ag(NH3)2]+then the formation constant of \left[\mathrm{Ag}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)_2\right]^{+}is

Options

  1. A6.08×10−66.08 \times 10^{-6}
  2. B6.08×1066.08 \times 10^6
  3. C6.08×10−96.08 \times 10^{-9}
  4. DNone of these

Correct answer

A. 6.08×10−66.08 \times 10^{-6}

Step-by-step solution

(i) Ag++NH3⇌[Ag(NH3)]+;k1=3.5×10−3\mathrm{Ag}^{+}+\mathrm{NH}_3 \rightleftharpoons\left[\mathrm{Ag}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)\right]^{+} ; k_1=3.5 \times 10^{-3} (ii) [Ag(NH3)]++NH3⇌[Ag(NH3)2]+,k2=1.7×10−3\left[\mathrm{Ag}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)\right]^{+}+\mathrm{NH}_3 \rightleftharpoons\left[\mathrm{Ag}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)_2\right]^{+}, k_2=1.7 \times 10^{-3} on the basis of above reaction k1=[Ag(NH3)]+[Ag+][NH3]k2=[Ag(NH3)2]+[Ag(NH3)]+[NH3]\begin{aligned}& k_1=\frac{\left[\mathrm{Ag}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)\right]^{+}}{\left[\mathrm{Ag}^{+}\right]\left[\mathrm{NH}_3\right]}\\ & k_2=\frac{\left[\mathrm{Ag}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)_2\right]^{+}}{\left[\mathrm{Ag}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)\right]^{+}\left[\mathrm{NH}_3\right]} \end{aligned}For the formation of \left[\mathrm{Ag}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)_2\right]^{+}\mathrm{Ag}^{+}+22\mathrm{NH}_{3} \rightleftharpoons\left[\mathrm{Ag}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_2\right]^{+} Formation constant (K)=[Ag(NH3)2]+[Ag+][NH3]2(K)=\frac{\left[\mathrm{Ag}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)_2\right]^{+}}{\left[\mathrm{Ag}^{+}\right]\left[\mathrm{NH}_3\right]^2} From eq. (i) and (ii) K=k_1 ×\timesk_2=3.5 ×\times10^{-3} ×\times1.7 ×\times10^{-3}=5.95 ×\times10^{-6} ≈\approx6.08 ×\times10^{-6}
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