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JEE Advanced 2024Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2024
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Electrochemistry

JEE Advanced 2024 · Paper 1 · Chemistry · Electrochemistry

In a conductometric titration, small volume of titrant of higher...

In a conductometric titration, small volume of titrant of higher concentration is added stepwise to a larger volume of titrate of much lower concentration, and the conductance is measured after each addition. The limiting ionic conductivity (Λ0)\left(\Lambda_0\right) values (in mSm2 mol−1\mathrm{mS} \mathrm{m}^2 \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}) for different ions in aqueous solutions are given below: In a conductometric titration, small volume of titrant of higher concentration is added stepwise to a larger volume of
For different combinations of titrates and titrants given in List-I, the graphs of 'conductance' versus 'volume of titrant' are given in List-II. Match each entry in List-I with the appropriate entry in List-II and choose the correct option. In a conductometric titration, small volume of titrant of higher concentration is added stepwise to a larger volume of

Options

  1. AP−4,Q−3,R−2, S−5\mathrm{P}-4, \mathrm{Q}-3, \mathrm{R}-2, \mathrm{~S}-5
  2. BP−2,Q−4,R−3, S−1\mathrm{P}-2, \mathrm{Q}-4, \mathrm{R}-3, \mathrm{~S}-1
  3. CP−3,Q−4,R−2, S−5\mathrm{P}-3, \mathrm{Q}-4, \mathrm{R}-2, \mathrm{~S}-5
  4. DP−4,Q−3,R−2, S−1\mathrm{P}-4, \mathrm{Q}-3, \mathrm{R}-2, \mathrm{~S}-1

Correct answer

C. P−3,Q−4,R−2, S−5\mathrm{P}-3, \mathrm{Q}-4, \mathrm{R}-2, \mathrm{~S}-5

Step-by-step solution

Option (P) : On adding AgNO3\mathrm{AgNO}_3 solution to KCl\mathrm{KCl} solution precipitation of AgCl\mathrm{AgCl} will occur due to which Cl−\mathrm{Cl}^{-}already present will be replaced by NO3−\mathrm{NO}_3^{-}ions. So conductance of solution will decrease till equivalence point. After complete precipitation of AgCl\mathrm{AgCl}, further added AgNO3\mathrm{AgNO}_3 will increase the number of ions in resulting solution so conductance will increase. Option (Q)(\mathbf{Q}) : On adding KCl\mathrm{KCl} solution to AgNO3\mathrm{AgNO}_3 solution precipitation of AgCl\mathrm{AgCl} will occur due to which already present Ag+\mathrm{Ag}^{+}ions will be replaced by K+\mathrm{K}^{+}ions in solution. So conductance of solution will increase. After complete precipitation of AgCl\mathrm{AgCl} further added KCl\mathrm{KCl} will increase the number of ions in resulting solution so conductance will increase further. Option (R) : On adding HCl\mathrm{HCl} solution to NaOH\mathrm{NaOH} solution, OH−\mathrm{OH}^{-}will be replaced by Cl−\mathrm{Cl}^{-}ions so conductance of solution decreases. After complete neutralisation further added HCl\mathrm{HCl} will increase number of ions in the solution. So conductance will increase further. Option (S) : On adding CH3COOH\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COOH} solution to NaOH\mathrm{NaOH} solution OH−\mathrm{OH}^{-}will be replaced by CH3COO−\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COO}^{-}ions, so conductance of solution decreases. After complete neutralisation further added CH3COOH\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COOH} will remain undissociated because it is a weak acid and there is also common ion effect on acetate ions. So number of ions in solution will remain almost constant therefore conductance of solution will remain constant.
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