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JEE Main 20262 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
2 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Electrochemistry

JEE Main 2026 · 2 April · Evening Shift · Chemistry · Electrochemistry

Consider the following two half-cell reactions along with the...

Consider the following two half-cell reactions along with the standard reduction potential given:
CO2+6H++6e−→CH3OH+H2OE°red=0.02CO_2 + 6H^+ + 6e^- \rightarrow CH_3 OH + H_2 O \quad E°_{red} = 0.02 V
12O2+2H++2e−→H2OE°red=1.23\dfrac{1}{2} O_2 + 2H^+ + 2e^- \rightarrow H_2 O \quad E°_{red} = 1.23 V
A fuel cell was set up using the above two reactions such that the cell operates under the standard condition of 11 bar pressure and 298298 K temperature. The fuel cell works with 80%80\% efficiency. If the work derived from the cell using 11 mol of CH3OHCH_3 OH is used to compress an ideal gas isothermally against a constant pressure of 11 kPa, then the change in the volume of the gas, ΔV=\Delta V = _____ m3^3. (nearest integer)
Given: F=96500F = 96500 C mol−1^{-1}

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

The half-cell reactions for the fuel cell are:
Anode (Oxidation): CH3OH+H2O→CO2+6H++6e−Eox∘=−0.02CH_3OH + H_2O \rightarrow CO_2 + 6H^+ + 6e^- \quad E^{\circ}_{ox} = -0.02 V
Cathode (Reduction): 32O2+6H++6e−→3H2OEred∘=1.23\dfrac{3}{2}O_2 + 6H^+ + 6e^- \rightarrow 3H_2O \quad E^{\circ}_{red} = 1.23 V

The overall cell reaction is:
CH3OH+32O2→CO2+2H2OCH_3OH + \dfrac{3}{2}O_2 \rightarrow CO_2 + 2H_2O

The standard cell potential is:
Ecell∘=Ecathode∘−Eanode∘=1.23−0.02=1.21E^{\circ}_{cell} = E^{\circ}_{cathode} - E^{\circ}_{anode} = 1.23 - 0.02 = 1.21 V

The number of electrons transferred per mole of CH3OHCH_3OH is n=6n = 6.

The maximum electrical work that can be obtained from the cell is given by the decrease in Gibbs free energy:
W_\max = nFE^{\circ}_{cell} = 6 \times 96500 \times 1.21 = 700590 J

Since the fuel cell operates at 80%80\% efficiency, the actual work derived is:
Wactual=0.80×700590=560472W_{actual} = 0.80 \times 700590 = 560472 J

This work is used to compress an ideal gas isothermally against a constant external pressure of 11 kPa (10001000 Pa). The work done on the gas during compression is positive:
W=−PextΔVW = -P_{ext} \Delta V

Substituting the values:
560472=−1000×ΔV560472 = -1000 \times \Delta V
ΔV=−560.472\Delta V = -560.472 m3^3

Rounding to the nearest integer, the change in volume is −560-560 m3^3.

Answer: −560-560
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