JEE Advanced 2026Paper 1
- Exam
- JEE Advanced
- Year
- 2026
- Paper
- Paper 1
- Subject
- Chemistry
- Chapter
- p Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18)
JEE Advanced 2026 · Paper 1 · Chemistry · p Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18)
Correct statement(s) about the compounds X , Y and Z is(are)
Correct statement(s) about the compounds , and is(are)

Options
- A is used for sterilizing drinking water.
- B has a planar structure.
- C is used in the enrichment of .
- D is a stronger Lewis base than ammonia.
Correct answer
A. is used for sterilizing drinking water.
Step-by-step solution
From the given reactions, we can identify the compounds , , and as follows:
Reaction 1:
The greenish-yellow gas is .
Reaction 2:
Compound is .
Reaction 3:
Compound is .
Evaluating the given statements:
(A) is widely used as a disinfectant for sterilizing drinking water. This statement is correct.
(B) In , the nitrogen atom is hybridized and possesses one lone pair of electrons. This gives it a trigonal pyramidal structure, not a planar one. This statement is incorrect.
(C) is used in the enrichment of because it reacts with uranium to produce the volatile compound (). This statement is correct.
(D) is a weaker Lewis base than . The highly electronegative chlorine atoms withdraw electron density from the nitrogen atom via the -I effect, making the lone pair less available for donation compared to ammonia. This statement is incorrect.
Answer: is used for sterilizing drinking water.; is used in the enrichment of .
Reaction 1:
The greenish-yellow gas is .
Reaction 2:
Compound is .
Reaction 3:
Compound is .
Evaluating the given statements:
(A) is widely used as a disinfectant for sterilizing drinking water. This statement is correct.
(B) In , the nitrogen atom is hybridized and possesses one lone pair of electrons. This gives it a trigonal pyramidal structure, not a planar one. This statement is incorrect.
(C) is used in the enrichment of because it reacts with uranium to produce the volatile compound (). This statement is correct.
(D) is a weaker Lewis base than . The highly electronegative chlorine atoms withdraw electron density from the nitrogen atom via the -I effect, making the lone pair less available for donation compared to ammonia. This statement is incorrect.
Answer: is used for sterilizing drinking water.; is used in the enrichment of .