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JEE Advanced 2007Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2007
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Redox Reactions

JEE Advanced 2007 · Paper 2 · Chemistry · Redox Reactions

Paragraph: Redox reaction play a pivotal role in chemistry and...

Paragraph: Redox reaction play a pivotal role in chemistry and biology. The values of standard redox potential (E∘)\left(E^{{}^{\circ}}\right) of two half-cell reactions decide which way the reaction is expected to proceed. A simple example is a Daniel cell in which zinc goes into solution and copper gets deposited. Given below are a set of half-cell reactions (acidic medium) along with their E∘(VE^{{}^{\circ}}(V with respect to normal hydrogen electrode) values. Using this data obtain the correct explanations to Questions 14-19. I2+2e−⟶2I−E∘=0.54Cl2+2e−⟶2Cl−E∘=1.36Mn3++e−⟶Mn2+E∘=1.50Fe3++e−⟶Fe2+E∘=0.77O2+4H++4e−⟶2H2OE∘=1.23\begin{array}{cl}\mathrm{I}_{2}+2 e^{-} \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{I}^{-}& E^{{}^{\circ}}=0.54 \\ \mathrm{Cl}_{2}+2 e^{-} \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{Cl}^{-}& E^{{}^{\circ}}=1.36 \\ \mathrm{Mn}^{3+}+e^{-} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Mn}^{2+}& E^{{}^{\circ}}=1.50 \\ \mathrm{Fe}^{3+}+e^{-} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Fe}^{2+}& E^{{}^{\circ}}=0.77 \\ \mathrm{O}_{2}+4 \mathrm{H}^{+}+4 e^{-} \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{H}_{2}\mathrm{O}& E^{{}^{\circ}}=1.23 \end{array} Question: While Fe3+\mathrm{Fe}^{3+} is stable, Mn3+isnotstable\mathrm{Mn}^{3+} is not stable in acid solution because

Options

  1. AO2\mathrm{O}_2 oxidises Mn2+\mathrm{Mn}^{2+} to Mn3+\mathrm{Mn}^{3+}
  2. BO2\mathrm{O}_2 oxidises both Mn2+\mathrm{Mn}^{2+} and Fe2+\mathrm{Fe}^{2+} to Fe3+\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}
  3. CFe3+\mathrm{Fe}^{3+} oxidises H2O\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O} to O2\mathrm{O}_2
  4. DMn3+\mathrm{Mn}^{3+} oxidises H2O\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O} to O2\mathrm{O}_2

Correct answer

D. Mn3+\mathrm{Mn}^{3+} oxidises H2O\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O} to O2\mathrm{O}_2

Step-by-step solution

\begin{aligned}& {\left[\mathrm{Mn}^{3+}+e^{-}\right.}\left.\longrightarrow \mathrm{Mn}^{2+}\right] \times4 \\ & 2 \mathrm{H}}_{2} \mathrm{O} \longrightarrow4 \mathrm{H}^{+}+ \mathrm{O}}_{2}+4 e^{-} \\ & 4 \mathrm{Mn}^{2+}+2 \mathrm{H}}_{2} \mathrm{O} \longrightarrow4 \mathrm{Mn}^{2+}+4 \mathrm{H}^{+}+ \mathrm{O}}_{2} \\ & E_{\text{cell }}^{{}^{\circ}}= 1.50-1.23=0.27 \mathrm{~V}\\ & E_{\text{cell }}^{{}^{\circ}} \text{ is + ve } \end{aligned}
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