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JEE Advanced 2019Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2019
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Complex Number

JEE Advanced 2019 · Paper 1 · Mathematics · Complex Number

Let ω ≠ 1 be a cube root of unity. Then the minimum of the set |a +...

Let ω≠1\omega \ne 1 be a cube root of unity. Then the minimum of the set ∣a+bω+cω2∣2:a,b,c distinct  non – zero  integers { {\left|a + b\omega + c{\omega}^{2}\right|}^{2}: a, b, c\text{ distinct }\text{ non }–\text{ zero }\text{ integers } } equals ________

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

If zz is a complex number
Then ∣z∣2=zz¯| z{|}^{2} = z\overset{¯}{z}
Now,
∣a+bω+cω2∣{\left|a + b\omega + c{\omega}^{2}\right|}^{2} = \left(a + b\omega + c{\omega}^{2}\right)\left(\overset{¯}{a + b\omega + c{\omega}^{2}}\right)
∣a+bω+cω2∣{\left|a + b\omega + c{\omega}^{2}\right|}^{2} = \left(a + b\omega + c{\omega}^{2}\right)\left(a + b\overset{-}{\omega} + c{\overset{-}{\omega}}^{2}\right)
\left(ifa \in R ⇒ \overset{-}{a} = a\right)
\left(\overset{¯}{{z}_{1}{z}_{2}} = \overset{-}{z}1\overset{-}{z}2\right)
\left(\overset{-}{\omega} = {\omega}^{2}, {\overset{-}{\omega}}^{2} = \omega\right)


∣a+bω+cω2∣{\left|a + b\omega + c{\omega}^{2}\right|}^{2} = \left(a + b\omega + c{\omega}^{2}\right)\left(a + b{\omega}^{2} + c\omega\right)
=(a2+b2+c2−ab−bc−ca)= \left({a}^{2} + {b}^{2} + {c}^{2} - ab - bc - ca\right)
\left(\text{∵}{\omega}^{3} = 1, 1 + \omega + {\omega}^{2} = 0\right)<br/><br />| a + b\omega + c{\omega}^{2}{|}^{2} = \dfrac{1}{2} [ {\left(a - b\right)}^{2} + {\left(b - c\right)}^{2} + {\left(c - a\right)}^{2} ]<br/>Nowforthistobeminimum<br/>Take<br />Now for this to be minimum<br />Takea = 1, b = 2, c = 3,asasa, b, caredistinctandnon−zerointegers<br/>Minimumofare distinct and non-zero integers<br />Minimum of{\left|a + b\omega + c{\omega}^{2}\right|}^{2} = 3$

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