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JEE Advanced 2020Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2020
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Definite Integration

JEE Advanced 2020 · Paper 1 · Mathematics · Definite Integration

Which of the following inequalities is/are TRUE?

Which of the following inequalities is/are TRUE?

Options

  1. A∫01xcosxdx≥38{∫}_{0}^{1}xcosxdx \ge \dfrac{3}{8}
  2. B∫01xsinxdx≥310{∫}_{0}^{1}xsinxdx \ge \dfrac{3}{10}
  3. C∫01x2cosxdx≥12{∫}_{0}^{1}{x}^{2}cosxdx \ge \dfrac{1}{2}
  4. D∫01x2sinxdx≥29{∫}_{0}^{1}{x}^{2}sinxdx \ge \dfrac{2}{9}

Correct answer

A. ∫01xcosxdx≥38{∫}_{0}^{1}xcosxdx \ge \dfrac{3}{8}

Step-by-step solution

We know that cos⁡x=1−x22!+x44!−x66!+…………\cos x = 1 - \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{2 !} + \dfrac{{x}^{4}}{4 !} - \dfrac{{x}^{6}}{6 !} + \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots

⇒cos⁡x≥1−x22⇒ \cos x \ge 1 - \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{2}

∴∫01xcosxdx≥∫01x∴ {∫}_{0}^{1}xcosxdx \ge {∫}_{0}^{1}x\left(1 - \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{2}\right)dx = {\left(\dfrac{{x}^{2}}{2} - \dfrac{{x}^{4}}{8}\right)}_{0}^{1} = \dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{1}{8} = \dfrac{3}{8}</p><p>So,option(A)</p><p>So, option \left(A\right) is correct.

Now, we also know that sin⁡x=x−x33!+x55!−x77!+……………\sin x = x - \dfrac{{x}^{3}}{3 !} + \dfrac{{x}^{5}}{5 !} - \dfrac{{x}^{7}}{7 !} + \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots

⇒sin⁡x≥x−x33!,x∈⇒ \sin x \ge x - \dfrac{{x}^{3}}{3 !}, x \in\left[0, 1\right]

∴∫01xsinxdx≥∫01x(x−x36)∴ {∫}_{0}^{1}xsinxdx \ge {∫}_{0}^{1}x \left(x - \dfrac{{x}^{3}}{6}\right)dx = {\left(\dfrac{{x}^{3}}{3} - \dfrac{{x}^{5}}{6 \times 5}\right)}_{0}^{1} =\dfrac{1}{3} - \dfrac{1}{30} = \dfrac{9}{30} = \dfrac{3}{10}

So, option \left(B\right) is correct.

Now, ∫01x2cosxdx≥∫01x2(1−x22){∫}_{0}^{1}{x}^{2}cosxdx \ge {∫}_{0}^{1}{x}^{2}\left(1 - \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{2}\right)dx = {\left(\dfrac{{x}^{3}}{3} - \dfrac{{x}^{5}}{2 \times 5}\right)}_{0}^{1} =\dfrac{1}{3} - \dfrac{1}{10} = \dfrac{7}{30}

Also, x2cos⁡x≤x2{x}^{2}\cos x \le {x}^{2}

⇒∫01x2cosxdx≤∫01x2dx⇒ {∫}_{0}^{1}{x}^{2}cosxdx \le {∫}_{0}^{1}{x}^{2}dx

⇒∫01x2cosxdx≤(x33)01=⇒ {∫}_{0}^{1}{x}^{2}cosxdx \le {\left(\dfrac{{x}^{3}}{3}\right)}_{0}^{1} =\dfrac{1}{3}

So, \dfrac{7}{30}≤∫01x2cosxdx≤\le {∫}_{0}^{1}{x}^{2}cosxdx \le\dfrac{1}{3}</p><p>So,option(C)</p><p>So, option \left(C\right) is incorrect.

Now, ∫01x2sinxdx≥∫01x2(x−x33!)dx=(x44−x66×6)01=14−136=836=29{∫}_{0}^{1}{x}^{2}sinxdx \ge {∫}_{0}^{1}{x}^{2}\left(x - \dfrac{{x}^{3}}{3 !}\right)dx = {\left(\dfrac{{x}^{4}}{4} - \dfrac{{x}^{6}}{6 \times 6}\right)}_{0}^{1} = \dfrac{1}{4} - \dfrac{1}{36} = \dfrac{8}{36} = \dfrac{2}{9}

So, option \left(D\right) is correct.

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