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JEE Advanced 2009Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2009
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Definite Integration

JEE Advanced 2009 · Paper 1 · Mathematics · Definite Integration

Match the statements/expressions in Column I with the open...

 Match the statements/expressions in Column I with the open intervals in Column II. \text{ Match the statements/expressions in Column I with the open intervals in Column II. }Match the statements/expressions in Column I with the open intervals in Column II.

Options

  1. A(A) p,q,t, (B) q,t, (C) r,s, (D) p,s
  2. B(A) p,q,s, (B) p,t, (C) p,q,r,t, (D) s
  3. C(A) p,q,s, (B) q,t, (C) r,s,t, (D) p,s
  4. D(A) p,q,t, (B) p,t, (C) p,q,r,t, (D) s

Correct answer

B. (A) p,q,s, (B) p,t, (C) p,q,r,t, (D) s

Step-by-step solution

(a) Given, (x−3)2⋅y′+y=0(x-3)^2 \cdot y^{\prime}+y=0 ⇒dydx=−y(x−3)2⇒∫dyy=−∫dx(x−3)3⇒ln⁡y=1(x−3)+\lnC⇒y=Ce1x−3,C≠0\begin{array}{rlrl} \Rightarrow& \frac{d y}{d x}& =-\frac{y}{(x-3)^2}\\ \Rightarrow & & \int \frac{d y}{y}& =-\int \frac{d x}{(x-3)^3}\\ \Rightarrow & & \ln y & =\frac{1}{(x-3)}+\lnC \\ \Rightarrow & & y & =C e^{\frac{1}{x-3}}, C ≠ 0 \end{array}\thereforeDomainofDomain ofyisisx \in R-\{3\}AliterGivendifferentialequationishomogeneouslineardifferentialequationandhasAliter Given differential equation is homogeneous linear differential equation and hasx=3asasingularpoint,henceas a singular point, hencex=3cannotbeindomainofsolution.(b)Letcannot be in domain of solution. (b) LetI=\int_1^5(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)(x-5) d xLetLetx-3=t \Rightarrow d x=d t\therefore I=\int_{-2}^2(t+2)(t+1) t(t-1)(t-2) d t\becauseIntegrandisanoddfunction.Integrand is an odd function.\therefore \quad I=0AliterLetAliter LetI=\int_1^5(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)(x-5) d xUsing,Using,\int_a^b f(x) d x=\int_a^b f(a+b-x) d xI=\int_1^5(5-x)(4-x)(3-x)(2-x)(1-x) d xOnaddingEqs.(i)and(ii)weget2IOn adding Eqs. (i) and (ii) we get 2I=0 \Rightarrow I=0(c)Let(c) Letf(x)=\cos ^2 x+\sin x\Rightarrow f^{\prime}(x)=-2 \cos x \sin x+\cos x=\cos x(1-2 \sin x)=0(say)Signschemeforfirstderivative(say) Sign scheme for first derivativeMatch the statements/expressions in Column I with the open intervals in Column II.Pointsoflocalmaximaare\\ Points of local maxima are\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{5 \pi}{6}.Aliter. Alitery=\cos ^2 x+\sin x⇒y=\Rightarrow \quad y=\frac{5}{4}-\left(\sinx−x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2For2 Forytobemaximum,to be maximum,(\sinx−12)2=0⇒sin⁡x=12⇒x=nπ+(−1)nπ6,n∈I\begin{aligned}& \left(\sinx-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0 \Rightarrow \sin x=\frac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow \quad & x=n \pi+(-1)^n \frac{\pi}{6},n \in I \end{aligned}(d)Let(d) Lety=\tan ^{-1}(\sin x+\cos x)⇒\Rightarrow \quad\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{\cos x-\sin x}{1+(\sin x+\cos x)^2}Match the statements/expressions in Column I with the open intervals in Column II.$ \\ Clearly, by graph, \cos x \gt \sin x is true for option(s).
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