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JEE Advanced 2017Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2017
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Determinants

JEE Advanced 2017 · Paper 1 · Mathematics · Determinants

Which of the following is (are) NOT the square of a 3 × 3 matrix...

Which of the following is (are) NOT the square of a 3×33 \times 3 matrix with real entries?

Options

  1. A\left[\begin{cases}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & - 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & - 1\end{cases}\right]
  2. B\left[\begin{cases}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & - 1\end{cases}\right]
  3. C\left[\begin{cases}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{cases}\right]
  4. D\left[\begin{cases}- 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & - 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & - 1\end{cases}\right]

Correct answer

B. \left[\begin{cases}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & - 1\end{cases}\right]

Step-by-step solution

Let (A=\left[10001000−1\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & -1\end{array}\right]).Then, ∣A∣=−1|A|=-1 If (\mathrm{A}) is a prefect square of matrix A1A_1. Then, A12=AA_1^2=A (\Rightarrow\left|A_1\right|^2=|A| \Rightarrow\left|A_1\right|^2=-1 \Rightarrow A_1) cannot be a real matrix So, option correct. Let (R=\left[−1000−1000−1\begin{array}{ccc}-1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & -1\end{array}\right]) be the sqare of a (3 \times 3) matrix B1B_1, Then, (B=B_1^2 \Rightarrow\left|B_1\right|^2=|B| \Rightarrow\left|B_1\right|^2=\left|−1000−1000−1\begin{array}{ccc} -1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & -1 \end{array}\right|=-1) So, B cannot be the perfect square of a real matrix. In option, the given matrix is the identity matrix I3I_3 such that I3=I32I_3=I_3^2 ( Conisder the matrix [1000−1000−1] given in option. Clearly, [1000−1000−1]=[1000010−10][1000010−10]\begin{aligned} &\text{ Conisder the matrix }\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & -1 \end{array}\right] \text{ given in option. Clearly, } \\ &{\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & -1 \end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & -1 & 0 \end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & -1 & 0 \end{array}\right]} \end{aligned}) Thus, the matrix given in option is the perfect square of a real matrix.
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