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JEE Advanced 2016Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2016
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Matrices

JEE Advanced 2016 · Paper 1 · Mathematics · Matrices

Let z = - 1 + 3 i 2 , where i = - 1 , and r, s ∈ \ 1, 2, 3\ . Let P...

Let z=−1+3i2\text{z} = \dfrac{- 1 + \sqrt{3}\text{i}}{2} , where i=−1\text{i} = \sqrt{- 1} , and r,s∈{1,2,3}.\text{r}, \text{s} \in \left\{1, 2, 3\right\} . Let \text{P} = \left[\begin{cases}{\left(- z\right)}^{\text{r}} & {\text{z}}^{2\text{s}} \\ {\text{z}}^{2\text{s}} & {\text{z}}^{\text{r}}\end{cases}\right] and Ibetheidentitymatrixoforder2.Thenthetotalnumberoforderedpairs\text{I} be the identity matrix of order 2. Then the total number of ordered pairs( r\text{r}, s\text{s} ) for whichPwhich {\text{P}}^{2} = - I\text{I} is

Correct answer

1

Step-by-step solution

\text{z} = \text{\omega}((\text{\omega}iscomplexcuberootofis complex cube root ofunity)
\text{P} =\left[{(−\omega)r\omega2s\omega2s\omegar\begin{cases}{\left(- \text{\omega}\right)}^{\text{r}} & {\text{\omega}}^{2 \text{s}} \\ {\text{\omega}}^{2 \text{s}} & {\text{\omega}}^{\text{r}}\end{cases}\right],,{P\text{P}}^{2} = - \text{I}$<br />$⇒ {\text{P}}^{2} = \left[$\begin{cases}{\text{\omega}}^{2 \text{r}} + {\text{\omega}}^{4 \text{s}} &{\text{\omega}}^{\text{r} +2\text{s}}\left({\left(- 1\right)}^{\text{r}} + 1\right) \\ {\text{\omega}}^{\text{r} +2 \text{s}}\left({\left(- 1\right)}^{\text{r}} + 1\right) &{\text{\omega}}^{4 \text{s}} + {\text{\omega}}^{2 \text{r}}\end{cases}$\right] = - $\text{I}$=$\left[\begin{cases}- 1 & 0 \\ 0 & - 1\end{cases}\right]
⇒ {\left(- 1\right)}^{r\text{r}} + 1 = 0 ⇒ risoddis odd⇒ r\text{r}=1, 3<br />Also {\omega\text{\omega}}^{2 \text{r}} + {\omega\text{\omega}}^{4 \text{s}} = - 1<br/><br />∴ r\text{r} \ne 3<br/>By<br />Byr\text{r}=1 ⇒ {\omega\text{\omega}}^{2} + {\omega\text{\omega}}^{4s\text{s}} = - 1 ⇒ {\omega\text{\omega}}^{4s\text{s}} =\omega\text{\omega}={\omega\text{\omega}}^{4}
⇒⇒s\text{s}=1=1
\left(r\text{r},,s\text{s}\right) = \left(1, 1\right)$
Only 1 pair
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